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by on May 4, 2021
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Woven with the tropical climate in mind and meticulously knotted to provide a singular kaleidoscopical result to every dress the Sungudi of the Temple town, Madurai is usually in nice demand among the ladies folks of the South Republic of India.
The dress is factory-made within the ancient tie or knot dying method. The knots created on the dress area unit usually equally spaced with an endless string running amidst all the knots. thenceforth the dress is colored with the acceptable color. Afterward once the knots area unit untied the knotted parts stay achromous as rings.
It is believed that the art of constructing the Sungudi dress came into Madurai throughout the Nayak family that dominated Madurai around the sixteenth century ahead.
The art of constructing the Sungudi sarees is yesteryear and came from the weavers. In alternative words, the Saurashtrian community, World Health Organization brought it to the side of them as they migrated into the Southern Republic of India, formed the art, and gave it the distinctive mix and elegance that got it to be distinguished because of the Madurai Sungudi dress.
The art is seen to be abundant older and was famed to be practiced since earlier period. and also the word ‘Sungudi’, a Saurashtrian word comes from the Sanskritic language word ‘sunnam’ which means ‘round’. So Sungudi virtually meant ringed dots, that area unit unfolds throughout the material of the dress and forms a definite and special feature.
The producing method of the Madurai Sungudi dress is usually identifiable as manufacture. The work commences from the already plain-woven cotton dress that’s undyed. Therefore it’d be acceptable to mention that this can be the right staple to that a value-add is created by suggests that of the tie — coloring.
The sarees used area unit plain-woven victimization 80’s or 100’s — combed/carded yarn for warp and 80’s — 100’s combed/ carded yarn for the pick. Pencil markers area unit wont to create grids on the material. Cotton yarn is employed to ligature the knots. Effectively, it takes ten to fifteen days to form a conventional Sungudi dress.
Also, the colors used area unit principally vegetable dyes. and also the water of the sacred stream Vaigai, utilized in the dying method, is believed to possess the distinctive quality of impacting the brightness of the enticing colors used on the dress creating it holds immeasurable value.
The cloth is purchased from a power-loom usually and from a loom once it’s specified by order solely. This fabric is termed the ‘Grey Material’, but turns white from gray when laundry.
The fabric is washed to get rid of the starch from it. and also the fabric is bleached before the technique is started. when that, the area of the styling unit created on the fabric when laundry and drying the fabric area unit done by themselves.
They mix the normal styles with modern ones conjointly betting on the styles within the market or seasons/ merry occasions.
To make the look it’s initially marked on the fabric. The styles area unit initially created on paper. the fabric is rolled into 2 halves for knotting fabric.
Close to around ten,000 to 15,000 knots ought to be created. this can be referred to as ‘Kai Kattu Sungudi‘ since the styles area unit created by hand-knotting. The distance from the pallu to the saree is usually five inches and it’s a pair of inches from the edges. a pair of inches gap is especially to separate the body and also the border.
The border is measured and marked and squares area unit drawn at intervals the border to diagrammatically mark the dots to make the required style. It takes an associate hour for creating the whole grid on the saree. The marking is finished solely on the pure cotton loom. It is entirely handcrafted therefore the look is exclusive to every dress made. so the look associated pattern varies from dress to dress is an instance wherever a dress has matched another in likeness.
The selling of Sungudi saree is restricted solely to the south as a result of less awareness of Sungudi as a craft amongst folks that makes Sungudi virtually extinct within the north. The initial tie and dye Sungudi was quite well-liked and was marketed to most of the South Republic of India. because it was a tedious method and fewer convenience of employees created Sungudi lose its originality thanks to that it absolutely was well-liked.
Step by step Sungudi unbroken on losing its market that resulted in a shot by the folks to vary the technique of tie and dye to screen printing and batik, that is a smaller amount tedious moreover as fast and offers an equivalent quite result.
It absolutely was when this step Sungudi came into the market within the sort of saris, suit materials, home furnishings.
Today most of the selling of the Sungudi saris and product area unit drained native markets, in and around Madurai.
Throughout the summer season, the sales reach their peak since the cotton material and its economy vary makes it the selection of an outsized sector of customers. thanks to the reasonable costs it’s much bought by the folks. throughout summer the saris area unit obtainable outside Madurai, in alternative elements of Madras.
Sungudi is additionally equipped to alternative states of the Republic of India, principally within the South. Sungudi is a precise art that survives within the land of temples down the South Republic of India. issues two-faced by this craft and folks concerned will shortly be the explanation for its finish that is nothing however a loss to the country’s culture.
We have a tendency to area unit certain to get ourselves introduced to the craft, perceive its existence, importance, and scope for growth.
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