Worldwide, adult workers are facing a common health problem of chronic low back pain. This pain is responsible for global job-related disability, activity limitation, decreased work productivity, and absence from work. The incident can lead to enormous economic distress. People who suffer from neck and back injuries crave normalcy in life. Doctors aim to decrease pain by recommending conservative care and appropriate exercise. It is a different solution for spinal fixation in spine surgery t...

An orthopedic implant has its role in the fixation process. Physicians choose the fixation process after considering corrosion, rigidity, tissue receptivity, and biocompatibility. The surface morphology depends on the stability within the surrounding cement mantle and skeleton. An implant fixes a fractured bone or a missing joint. Doctors use different types of bio-metals for orthopedic implants. They suggest temporary fracture fixation devices or permanent joint replacement as the situation...