Autism

Autism, often known as autism spectrum disorder (ASD), is a group of disorders marked by difficulties with social skills, repetitive activities, speech, and nonverbal communication. Autism affects 1 in 54 children in the United States today, as per the Centers for Disease Control. Autism is the most frequent brain disorder among children's developmental problems. There are roughly 2 million children with autism in India, according to the Indian Scale Assessment of Autism. Autism is defined by the Autism Society of America (ASA) as a complicated developmental condition that manifests itself in the first three years of life. Autism cannot be identified until the age of 18 months, and therapy should begin one to two years later. Because about 80% of the brain develops in the first 36 months, this is the best time (three years). We now realize that there are numerous subtypes of autism, the majority of which are influenced by a mix of genetic and environmental variables. Autism is a spectrum illness, which means that each child with autism has their own blend of strengths and challenges. People often look at autistic children and are indifferent to their needs. Parents do not allow their children to interact with other youngsters for the same reason. They gradually become outcasts, making life difficult for both the child and the parents. A significant difficulty is also the misalignment of parents' and therapists' expectations. Because no two children with autism are alike, parents must accept that their children's progress and improvement will vary. Because there is no quick cure for autism, it is critical for parents to set realistic expectations. The greatest way to aid the child is to provide consistent therapy. TREATMENT There is no cure for autism spectrum condition, and no single treatment works for everyone. The goal of therapy is to improve your child's capacity to function by minimizing symptoms of autism spectrum disorder and promoting development and learning. Early intervention in your child's preschool years can aid in the development of important social, communicative, functional, and behavioral skills. The way your brain thinks and the way your body feels are inextricably linked. You can utilize your mind to improve your body, just as you may use your body to relieve psychological distress. Simply altering your thinking patterns and taking control of what fills your mind can improve your overall fitness and well-being. While positive thinking won't cure everything, it is an important part of maintaining a healthy body. The variety of autism spectrum disorder therapies and interventions available at home and in schools can be bewildering, and your child's needs may vary over time. Your health care physician might suggest options and point you in the right direction for local services. If your child has been diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder, seek advice from professionals on developing a treatment plan and assembling a team of professionals to fulfil your child's needs. • Educational therapies - Highly structured educational programs often work successfully for children with autism spectrum disorder. A team of specialists and a variety of activities to develop social skills, communication, and behavior are often included in successful programs. Pre-schoolers who receive intense, tailored behavioral interventions frequently make significant gains. • Be Optimistic and Boost Your Immunity - Several research has found that those who are positive are less likely to become ill. For decades, many scientists believed that the increase in immunity was due to the fact that people who were optimistic were more likely to take care of their health. However, more recent research has revealed that a positive mindset is what influences immunity. Because optimism maintains your immune system functioning at its best, looking on the bright side makes you less likely to catch a cold or infection. • Family therapies - Parents and other family members can learn how to play and interact with their kids in ways that enhance social interaction skills, control behavior problems, and impart daily living skills and communication to their children. • Behavior and communication therapies - Many programs address the social, verbal, and behavioral issues that are common in people with autism. Some programs emphasize the reduction of problem behaviors and the acquisition of new abilities. Other programs educate children how to behave in social situations or how to communicate more effectively with others. Through a reward-based motivation system, applied behavior analysis (ABA) can help youngsters learn new abilities and generalize them to a variety of settings.