Kidney Donor-recipient

A kidney transplant is a surgery in which a diseased kidney is replaced with a healthy donor kidney. Waste from the circulation is filtered by the kidneys and excreted through urine. They also help your body maintain its fluid and electrolyte balance. If your kidneys stop working, waste piles up in your body, making you very sick. Dialysis is a treatment for persons who have failing kidneys. This treatment eliminates waste from the blood mechanically when the kidneys stop working. The kidney might have come from a deceased or living donor. If you're looking for a deceased donor who is a close match for your tissue type, you'll need to be ready to rush to the hospital at any time if one is found. When you arrive at the transplant clinic , you'll be asked to submit a blood sample for the antibody test. If the crossmatch is negative, you can proceed with the procedure. A kidney transplant is performed under general anesthesia. You will be given a sedative to put you to sleep throughout the surgery. An intravenous (IV) line will be placed in your hand or arm to administer anesthetic to your body. The surgeon implants the new kidney in your lower abdomen and connects the new kidney's artery and vein to your own during a kidney transplant. A family member or someone else who is a good match for you might donate one of your kidneys. A kidney transplant recipient is generally given only one kidney. Donors of a kidney can live a healthy life even if only one of their kidneys is healthy. The typical lifespan of a given kidney is 12-15 years, while some transplants may survive longer. Depending on the patient, many transplants may be required throughout the course of their life. A successful kidney transplant necessitates a new kidney from a donor who shares the recipient's tissue type and blood type. People with the O blood type may give a kidney to anybody with any blood type, whereas people with the AB blood type can receive a kidney from anyone with any blood type. An ideal match's genetic features are the ones that are most comparable to your own.