ANWESHA NANDY
posted a blog.
March 1, 2021
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Brick Vs Cement Block in Masonry
Traditional construction uses brick for masonry work. With technology, cement blocks, hollow concrete blocks, and AAC blocks are developed. brick, traditional construction, masonry, technology, cement blocks, AAC blocks, hollow concrete blocks
Brick has been a traditional material used for construction for ages. Whereas with technology, blocks came up and are also widely used for masonry work. These blocks are made up of concrete and are either solid or hollow. While building your home, choosing between brick and block can be a tough task. Understanding various differences between them and realizing what suits you the best along with availability and the design of your home can help you make a better decision.
Both concrete block and brick masonry are strong, fire-resistant, insect-proof building materials. They have a lot of thermal mass, which helps them retain heat and makes up for their relatively low insulation value. However, despite their similarities, block and brick have some major differences. If you're thinking about building a new home or adding on to an existing one, learning the differences between brick and concrete blocks can help you make an informed decision.
Dimensions
Cement blocks (both solid and hollow) are available in sizes of 200mm x 400mm x 200mm for the construction of a 200mm thick wall and 100mm x 400mm x 200mm for the construction of a 100mm partition wall.
Bricks are generally of size 230mm x 110mm x 75mm.
[Source: material tree]
Weight
Solid concrete blocks being larger in size weigh more than the bricks and are a little difficult to handle. However, hollow and porous cement blocks are lighter in weight and are easier to work with.
Strength
Concrete blocks are more durable and can carry heavy loads as compared to bricks.
Insulation
Hollow concrete blocks provide high insulation because of the presence of a cavity within. They work better than the bricks. But, the solid concrete blocks in opposition get heated quickly and are not very effective in providing insulation. So as compared to solid blocks, brick is better suited to provide insulation.
Wear and tear
Bricks when exposed to weather changes are prone to damages and attain fungi with the absorption of water. Concrete blocks deal much better with changes in weather and do not get damaged easily. Moreover, they are not affected by organisms and are resistant to water.
Mortar joints
For concrete blocks, there is potential for cracking where there are major changes in wall height, changes in wall thicknesses, and joints in slabs. In such areas-controlled mortar joints are required.
The time required for construction
A block size being four times larger takes less time to complete construction.
Cost
Solid concrete block costs Rs 20 – 40 per piece
Hollow concrete block costs Rs 50 - 90 per piece
Aerated concrete block cost Rs 40 -70 per piece
Brick cost about Rs 4 to 20 per Piece depending on the quality of brick desired. Exposed brickwork needs bricks with fine cut edges and good quality and is expensive comparatively.
Concrete blocks and brick are both quite heavy materials. Their individual weight depends on the materials and type of construction, however. The average clay brick weighs around 5 pounds. Conventional 8-inch concrete blocks weigh around 43 pounds each. Autoclaved aerated concrete, or lightweight block, can contain as much as 80 percent air, and weigh as little as 20 percent as much as the same size conventional block.
Advantages of Bricks
Bricks have a high thermal mass which makes them absorb more heat compared to AAC blocks. Also, you should know that bricks absorb more heat during the day and releases it at night.
Red bricks are also known for their durability and the structures made from them are strong as compared to hollow bricks.
Bricks are highly compressed earthen materials. The high compression makes them so dense that there is very little space left for combustion to ignite and spread.
Masonry bricks don’t require as much maintenance as block constructions do from time to time. Block constructions need to be taken care of or else they might be falling apart at places.
Advantages of Concrete Block
Block masonry is quite cheaper compared to its brick counterpart. They are known to cost Rs. 1,500 lesser than brick masonry per cubic meter. This is not a difference to be ignored. Reports suggest that the cost of building walls from AAC blocks comes out to be 17.65 percent lesser than the cost of a wall made from traditional bricks. With the lesser cost of constructing these blocks, they are also easier to make which reduces the cost even more if built at the site.
They do not harm or deplete nature for being made. They are made from Fly Ash, which is nothing but a residue of thermal power plants.
AAC blocks are lighter compared to red bricks which offer them more workability, flexibility, and durability.
Concrete blocks are known to be better in enduring earthquakes which are happening quite frequently these days, hurricanes and tornadoes. Countries that promote and encourage the usage of blocks lay great emphasis on their durability to withstand such natural hazards.
For those residing in industrial areas or areas that are near busy roads, some sort of soundproofing can be bliss. Block walls have a higher density as compared to brick constructions and hence they offer more soundproofing.
Conclusion:
For some, brick masonry constructions are necessary because they ultimately want lesser maintenance even with the cost of building higher. Some people, on the other side, would prefer less cost of construction and regular renovations to keep the blocks well maintained.
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ANWESHA NANDY
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