Milly Jons
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The U.S. history has strong connection with the use of forced labor. Despite the numerous discussions it can be recapitulated that slavery made great impact on the development of America. Even after 1862, when the president Abraham Lincoln passed a law abolishing slavery and adopted the 13th Amendment to the Constitution in 1865, the forced labor was applied by slave-holders in the South. Answering the question concerning impact of the slave trade on the lives of slaves there is the strong need to mention that these events left great bloody mark on American history.
The first thing which should be mentioned is that the bondage completely devastated black Americans. Many slaves have died even before arriving to American continent. According to numerous researches concerning the triangular system, slaves were bought by European traders in Africa and transported to America. During these transfers people often were not getting any food. In addition to this, there were a lot of diseases which had killed thousands of slaves. When such people got on the other continent, they lost the connection with their homeland. Cultural development of enslaved people stopped and their customs were mixed. As for the language, in order to survive in the new world, slaves were obliged to learn English, while their native speech was to be forgotten. Moreover, the slave trade took place all over the West Africa, where lived people with different customs and languages. During their life in America all their cultural uniqueness was destroyed.
African families were destroyed due to the fact that when they have been captured, the colony members were sold into slavery and transported in different locations. In America black had no rights, and were equated to animals. Moreover, it can be mentioned that some animals, such as horses, had much better living conditions and food than slaves. A murder of a slave was not considered as a crime, because they were a property, and the owner had the right to do with his slave whatever he wished. Due to the cheapness of slaves there was no a necessity to save their lives. For many decades, slaves, including children and women, were subjected to brutal violence, connected with lynching, murder, rape, torture, etc. The superiority of white race affected all aspects of life, even after abolition of slavery. Former slaves had suffered very strong psychological trauma and often hated themselves because of the color of their skin. A continuous effect of slavery had extremely huge impact on the relationships in American society.
The slave trade was provided through the so-called triangular system. There was the route which connected Europe, Africa and America. Merchants transported goods to Africa in order to buy slaves. The necessity to overcome such distance was dedicated to high popularity of slave labor on the American continent. Thus, slaves have been taken to American slaveholders, and it was one of the first attempts to establish the intercontinental commercial relationships. The aforementioned system connected Britain and America. African continent also played very significant role as a source of human resources. Africans have been considered very profitable trade object. It is impossible to imagine how high were the earnings if merchants from Europe have been spending a lot of money for big fast ships and travelling great distances to Africa, then to America, and, finally, back to Europe, while earnings from the sale were sufficient to cover all costs and make big profits.
In those times the slave trade was the common occurrence, thus nobody took care about rights or interests of blacks. Similar to slave owners, merchants were cruel and inhuman. As was mentioned above, people who were transported have not been fed and were locked in very small cabins with no fresh air. Consequently, a big number of slaves were dying on the way to America, and even with these losses the slave trade business was profitable and became one of the most influential factors of industrial revolution developing in Europe. Based on this fact, there is the possibility to assume that, while bourgeois aspirations and desires progressed in Europe to provide free labor and protection of human rights, traders from the most developed European counties, such as England, France, Spain, etc., had the whole industries which established the huge slave trading business. Thus, these merchants were extremely ruthless and did not share the human values.
The article was prepred by a professional writer from https://prime-resume.com/ - Samanta Woods.
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Milly Jons
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The media is tasked with the responsibility of passing on the news to the public. The coverage of terrorist activities presents a challenge regarding the way to pass information about terror attacks without causing more adverse impacts on individuals. The manner in which the information is passed is crucial in determining the aftermath of attacks on the victims, first responders, recovery teams, and the general population. The media can avert being labeled as perpetrators and instead protectors by the public considering the way and methods of presenting news
The broadcasts by the media have a psychological effect on people. This is because the media presents news to an unusually large audience that is a conglomeration of both victims and non-victims. The psychological effect could be either positive or negative. The latter has been more profound from most viewers. Conducted a study on the people living in New York with regards to their habits of watching television, as well as levels of depression and posttraumatic stress in relation to the September 11 attacks. The victims of the attacks, the rescue team members, and those who watched many images of the aftermath of the attacks on television recorded the highest levels of depression.
Mass media can be beneficial to terroristic acts. The terrorists may create fear by broadcasting news regarding terroristic actions and their consequences. Corporations of mass media intend to make their news more attractive and reach a larger audience so that they may get immense profits. The terrorists use different media houses indirectly as tools in spreading fear across a population via in-depth coverage of the terroristic attacks. The results are an enormous rate of fear in the population, suicidal thoughts, high stress levels, and a loss of trust in the government’s ability to protect its citizens.
The magnitude of the psychological impact on a person not only depends on the images watched, but also on their type and period of exposure. It is a fact that the levels of stress in those viewing images of collapsing buildings as compared to those watching people jumping or falling from tall buildings are higher. The frequency of repetition of the images will surely influence the psychological effects of viewers and raise the level of depression. The media, therefore, should draw a balance between their efforts making massive profits and the impact of the news they pass on to the public.
The news of successful combat of terrorist is a relief to the public that eliminates their fears. They feel safer going to the workplaces, in the trains and vehicles, in their homes, walking in the streets. The media appeases the population passing such information and set more confidence in their government. However, some people are afraid of a possible retaliation by the affected terroristic group. This masks the joy of a successful terrorism defeat.
The huge potency that the media carriers being misused as a tool for instigating terrorism needs to be addressed. Unregulated coverage of terrorist attacks could potentially cause more harm to people of the country than a little benefit to the individual media company. The media has not only an ethical obligation, but also a moral one in conveying information to the public. This is because the editors, journalists, broadcasters, and even those who publish online newsletters do determine the outcome of life or death depending on what they choose to report or not to report.
The article was prepared and submitted by a professional writer from https://moodle.org/plugins/plagiarism_plagiarismsearch advanced plagiarism checker - Milly Jones.
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